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spinner dolphin : ウィキペディア英語版
spinner dolphin

The spinner dolphin (''Stenella longirostris'') is a small dolphin found in off-shore tropical waters around the world. It is famous for its acrobatic displays in which it spins along its longitudinal axis as it leaps through the air. It is a member of the family Delphinidae of toothed whales.
==Taxonomy==
The spinner dolphin is sometimes referred to as the long-snouted dolphin, particularly in older texts, to distinguish it from the similar Clymene dolphin, which is often called the short-snouted spinner dolphin. The species was described by John Edward Gray|John Gray in 1828. The four named subspecies are:
*Eastern spinner dolphin (''S. l. orientalis''), from the tropical eastern Pacific.
*Central American or Costa Rican spinner dolphin (''S. l. centroamericana''), also found in the tropical eastern Pacific.
*Gray's or Hawaiian spinner dolphin (''S. l. longirostris''), from the central Pacific Ocean around Hawaii but represents a mixture of broadly similar subtypes found worldwide.
*Dwarf spinner dolphin (''S. l. roseiventris''), first found in the Gulf of Thailand.
The species, though, displays greater variety than these subspecies might indicate. A hybrid form characterized by its white belly inhabits the eastern Pacific. Other less distinct groupings inhabit other oceans.
The zoology comes from the Latin term for long-beaked.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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